PGD Expert in India
Understanding PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis) and the legal framework around sex selection in India
Sex selection is illegal in India. The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994 strictly prohibits the use of any technology, including IVF and PGD, for the purpose of sex determination or sex selection in India. Violation of this law is a punishable offence.
PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis) is an advanced genetic testing technique performed on embryos created through IVF before they are transferred to the uterus. During PGD, one or two cells are biopsied from the embryo at the blastocyst stage and tested for specific genetic disorders.
PGD can detect single-gene disorders such as Thalassemia, Sickle Cell Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Muscular Dystrophy, and chromosomal abnormalities. It helps couples who are carriers of genetic diseases have healthy children.
While PGD technology can technically identify the sex of an embryo (since it analyzes chromosomes including X and Y), using PGD for sex selection is strictly illegal in India under the PCPNDT Act. This law was enacted to prevent the misuse of technology for sex-selective practices.
The only exception allowed under Indian law is when sex determination is medically necessary — for example, to avoid sex-linked genetic disorders like Hemophilia or Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, which predominantly affect males. Even in these cases, prior approval from appropriate authorities is required.
Testing embryos for Thalassemia, Sickle Cell, Cystic Fibrosis, and other inherited conditions
Detecting chromosomal abnormalities to improve IVF success rates and reduce miscarriage risk
Identifying chromosomally normal embryos for transfer in couples with repeated IVF failures
Screening for balanced translocations and other chromosomal issues causing pregnancy loss
Dr. Arun Muthuvel has performed the highest number of PGD cycles in India. With specialized training in PGD IVF & Embryo Biopsy from the Cleveland Clinic, USA, Dr. Arun is one of the most qualified PGD specialists in the country.
If you have a family history of genetic disorders and are looking for PGD-IVF to have a healthy baby, consult Dr. Arun Muthuvel at Iswarya Fertility Centre, Chennai.
Consult with Dr Arun Muthuvel MS, MCh who is a specialist in Azoospermia at Iswarya Fertility centres in Chennai, India.